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Gardeners World blog

The strange case of the wilting wisteria

Posted in Plants by James Alexander-Sinclair at 3:04 pm on Tuesday 30 June 2009 31 Comments

Wisteria growing against a brick wallSome of you might remember that I wrote about geums a few weeks ago. Sometimes those of you out there are kind enough to respond to my ramblings with comments of your own. They are mostly charming and occasionally include various garden questions, which I do my best to answer when I can – bearing in mind that I am mostly a poncey designer rather than being a Pippa Greenwood-style pest queen.

Anyway, in that geum post a chap called Bruce asked about his wisteria that had “gone limp and lifeless as if hit by frost. It flowered extremely well but there are no pods and none of the exuberant growth”. I didn’t have much idea what could have caused this problem, so wasn’t able to offer a useful solution.

In a very spooky Twilight Zone moment, the very next week my wisteria started doing exactly the same thing. First the leaves looked a bit droopy and exhausted, then they turned crispy and finally fell off, leaving the plant naked and neglected. Since then I have heard of three other wisterias that have suffered the same fate. It is very annoying as it was just beginning to make a difference to a large wall – there was a ceanothus there before but that got frosted to death.

I asked my wise friend Nigel Colborn and he says that it is probably a specific wisteria disease like a phytophthora. He also suggested honey fungus, but I checked for mushroomy smells and found nothing.

So generally I am a bit stumped, but thought that if I wrote about it somebody might know. Maybe Pippa will ride in like the US Cavalry to solve the mystery…

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Comments

  1. Posted by Honesty at 9:14 pm on Tuesday 30 June 2009

    Did you check the roots? It may not be in a pot but if the soil is dry then could vine weevil grubs be a possibility?

  2. Posted by Wixy at 8:48 am on Wednesday 1 July 2009

    I hope you both remembered to take off the plant lables or any close fitting ties on the main stem. I heard this problem on a GQT session and despite years of experience the gardener had still left a tie so tight it choked the plant to death. Commonly happens just after as summer growth surge kiks in. Always check the plug.

  3. Posted by puzzled at 10:13 pm on Saturday 4 July 2009

    I am having a problem with my young (4yrs.)pleached lime hedge. One of the trees is having a problem that does not affect the others. Last summer all of its leaves suddenly went brown and crispy and fell off. It kept its buds and this spring although later than the others it did spring back to life. However the same thing has happened again. Within a couple of days the leaves go brown and the tree defoliates itself. I have checked for insects, none. A fungal disease would surely affect the others in the hedge. So I had a look at the roots. Moles have made runs directly under the tree which is preventing the roots from taking up water. Should I dig around the roots to try and settle the earth back round them or will this make matters worse?

  4. Posted by Anonymous at 4:19 am on Sunday 5 July 2009

    I am having trouble with some of the leaves turning yellow and falling off. I have sprayed for insects (saw japanese beetles before) but no sign now and still continues on. Any ideals?

  5. Posted by Pauline at 11:18 am on Monday 6 July 2009

    I also lost my Wisteria after 6 healthy
    years of growth the flowers appeared but
    did not open then shivelled up and died
    the leaves then fell off. cutting some
    of the stems back they had also died
    and I do not have any explanation

  6. Posted by dc73311 at 7:29 pm on Thursday 9 July 2009

    I planted my wisteria against a fence. Unfortunately, it was a shady damp area of my garden. Obviously it didn’t flower/ Once I realised my mistake I transplanted it into a pot and all of the ‘buds’ became brances with leaves. However, they are all drooping, I know the cause but does anyone know what I can do. I was surprised that started growing any at all and now I am a little disappointed. Cany anything be done to save it? Any help would be appreciated.

  7. Posted by James A-S at 9:20 pm on Thursday 9 July 2009

    This is getting more and more mysterious. I asked Helen Yemm (who has a fabulous advice column in the Telegraph) about the Mysterious Case of the Wilting Wisteria and she has received lots of letters so we are not alone.
    However, she is also stumped and so, at the moment is the RHS. I will keep an eye on things on your behalf.

  8. Posted by SNOWDROP at 9:22 am on Sunday 12 July 2009

    WE HAVE HAD A WISTERIA FOR 15 YEARS AND HAS BEEN FANTASTIC.LOTS OF FLOWERS AND NEW GROWTH WHICH I PRUNE. THIS YEAR THE FLOWERS DID NOT OPEN AND THERE IS NO NEW GROWTH.ALSO WE HAVE ANOTHER ONE WHICH HIS ONLY ABOUT 5YEARS OLD AND THERE ARE NO LEAVES AT ALL ON IT ONLY BUDS BUT THE PLANT IS STILL SHOWING GREEN UNDER BARK. I NEED SOME SUGESTIONS.

  9. Posted by Eileen in Herefords. at 7:19 pm on Sunday 12 July 2009

    I have the same wilting problem with a four year old wisteria against a wall in a sunny position. It’s about 8ft tall and has grown well up to now.

  10. Posted by Anna at 9:58 am on Wednesday 15 July 2009

    I have a similar wilting problem on a seven year old dwarf cherry tree – Compact Stella. It has been planted in the ground for about five years. It flowered well this year as usual and produced a good crop, however in the last ten days the leaves have wilted and turned brown and crispy. I cannot find any sign of pest or disease. Other plants in the same bed are all fine.

  11. Posted by Carolyn at 6:03 pm on Wednesday 15 July 2009

    I have two wisteria growing against a sunny wall, one blue one and one white one (japanese?) anyway, the white one has just suddenly wilted and looks like it died whilst the other one, only 6 feet away looks fine. very odd.

  12. Posted by hemwise at 6:11 pm on Wednesday 22 July 2009

    after 13 years of correct pruning and supreme flowering, our wisteria has produced flowers and just died. How bizarre! What can have happened this year? Is it really dead or if I leave til next year will it return to normal?(that’s me , ever hopeful) I have noticed a large number of small black slugs(or slug like creatures around the base of the plant). Any thoughts anyone? I am surprised at the number of losses of well established wisteria this year.

    Elaine

  13. Posted by Sarah at 12:53 pm on Friday 24 July 2009

    I have had a lovely mauve wisteria for about 10 years and noticed exactly the same thing happening. At first I put it down to the very heavy rain knocking the leaves off but it just hasn’t stopped and now the branches are looking bare. I will see if there is a mushroomy smell as I didn’t know about that. It is very curious that it is happening to so many people.

  14. Posted by sharon at 3:29 pm on Monday 27 July 2009

    I planted two wisteria plants this spring.They were both doing great until a month ago when one started turning yellow and now it is dying.They are about twenty feet apart.The other one is fine.Any ideas what I can do ?

  15. Posted by Amanda at 3:36 pm on Wednesday 29 July 2009

    I planted a new wisteria in the spring it has flowered and now, this last week the leaves have gone brown and fallen off, I don’t know what to do. I live in France and the weather has been really hot could this be the problem? There is no sign of bugs.

  16. Posted by e.ross at 7:31 pm on Tuesday 11 August 2009

    I have a very old 20ft high wisteria spread across the front of our house. In the last few weeks it is turning from green to yellow to almost white. It was producing new growth up until then. Has anyone heard of any new from the RHS on this subject?

  17. Posted by lizcarter at 6:35 pm on Wednesday 12 August 2009

    I’ve had a healthy wisteria for about 6 years. The flowers were a bit smaller than usual this year but it now appears to be completely dead: all the leaves have shrivelled up and died.

  18. Posted by Bug at 3:47 pm on Thursday 13 August 2009

    I can only add to the depressing list of wisteria news by reporting that my 8/9 year old Wisteria started turning yellow a few weeks ago. Most of the leaves have now fallen off and I fear the worst. It had only begun to flower in the last couple of years so I am most upset. As it’s been an unusually wet july/August in England, could it be waterlogging? I think there’s different problems here. Some peoples W’s are turning Brown and shrivelled (eg Amanda in France) whereas my leaves went yellow, then fell off.

  19. Posted by alfie bass at 5:33 pm on Thursday 13 August 2009

    Our wisteria was planted in a sunny spot and trained to grow up the outside wall of the house about 11 years ago. It has successfully grown without trouble. In the spring 2009 it produced its flowers in abundance followed by the leaves. The leaves started to wilt around June. The whole of the shrub is now completely dead. No local environmental changes. We would appreciate some advice.

  20. Posted by Jon at 5:52 pm on Tuesday 18 August 2009

    It sounds like we need to look for common themes here. On another site, I read something about Wisteria’s turning yellow if they do not have adequate drainage. Since this summer has been cooler and wetter than most in a long, long time, I wonder if this is the reason? In circumstances where one plant is doing fine and the other failing, are the failing plants in a wetter location (at least at the root level)?

  21. Posted by Iain at 8:12 am on Thursday 20 August 2009

    Sadly our nine year old Wisteria has also succumb, the leaves started to turn yellow bit by bit after typically vigorous growth up until late June. It now only has a sprinkling of pale dying leaves left and the garden looks more like Autumn with dried leaves blowing all over. I do wonder about waterlogged roots in July as this is when it really went downhill … here’s to next spring!!

  22. Posted by Bug at 11:48 am on Monday 24 August 2009

    Yes Jon, we do need to find a common theme. I take back what I said about two different kinds of symptoms. My leaves have gone yellow and fallen off and now brown and crispy and falling off… and all over the garden like Iian’s. The plant has really taken a downturn this weekend (but it hasn’t rained for a while) and I think is dead. The plant is in a dry spot but my soil is clay so the roots might well have been waterlogged through this summer. Is anyone’s dead wisteria in free draining sandy soil?

  23. Posted by Jane. at 6:55 pm on Monday 31 August 2009

    We live in outer London, on the Essex side and have had very little rain over
    the last month. Our Wisteria has flowered and looked well until the last few days when it began to wilt at the tips. Today, in the space of an afternoon the plant visibly drooped. The leaves are yellow/brown with dark brown patches. The soil is free draining.

  24. Posted by Jonathan at 6:02 pm on Monday 14 September 2009

    I would guess Anna’s problem with her Stella cherry is most likely to be fire-blight.

  25. Posted by Amanda at 1:44 pm on Thursday 17 September 2009

    I reported a problem with mine in July this year, but have now noticed new growth shoots coming from the bottom of the plant, so hopefully this is good news.

  26. Posted by posby at 2:01 pm on Sunday 20 September 2009

    I’m sorry to hear about everybody’s problems with their Wisteria’s, but I am also a little bit relieved as I thought it was just mine. Our Wisteria is huge ( probably holding up the front of the house actually)and I would guess it’s really old too,(have only lived in the house for 18 months).It had got out of control but was beautifully green and lush.We had it professionally pruned and thinned and although it flowered it now looks totally pathetic and rather ugly, with all the same symptoms everybody has mentioned.What are other people going to do ? should I give it time and see what happens next year or is it a lost cause?

  27. Posted by Woodlark at 3:15 pm on Sunday 20 September 2009

    I noticed this same wilting in my garden some plants are fine others are wilting including the cherry tree an indian bean tree a new ginkgo boloba has very tiny leaves and some walnut saplings..also the walnuts from the tree are all blackened and wisened inside and along my flower border various leaves are wilting too…is it something to do with the water table getting low?

  28. Posted by durai at 12:49 am on Monday 21 September 2009

    From Arul Durai, Burgess Hill

    Here are two more cases of sudden deaths of Wisteria —

    My fully grown 15 yr old wisteria (Japanese Wisteria with pale pink flowers) in full bloom in May started to dry up — first the buds then the leaves, and practically died by the end of June. The tree obviously is unaffected below the graft as green shoots are still growing vigorously from below the grafting point. I have decided to dig up the old plant and replace it with a Chinese Wisteria (blue flowers) this time. I will be grateful for any explanation on the old plant’s death and advice regarding the replacement.

    Today I have heard from Sue Harper –

    I have had exactly the same problem with my blue Japanese Wisteria which is about 20 years old and until this spring was a stunning flowering plant. My plant is now bereft of all leaves apart from the vigorous foliage at the base of the plant. I would like to know if the plant will come back again next spring or like Arul Durai I will have to face the fact that it is dead and I will have to replace it.

  29. Posted by Jude at 4:46 pm on Sunday 27 September 2009

    My 10 year old wisteria appears to have died this summer. I have just been clearing the ground around it and one of the lower branches has come away from the main stem. The wood inside the branch appears to be completely dead.

  30. Posted by Bug at 3:18 pm on Thursday 8 October 2009

    I have the lilac/blue variety, (10 years old) and it now seems as dead as a dodo. I trimmed it back and am going to leave it till the spring to see if anything happens. very sad as it had just begun to flower…. after years of tender loving care (and frustration)

  31. Posted by maz at 11:51 pm on Thursday 4 March 2010

    Our wisteria is about 90 years old and grows all round our garden. Up until last year it was extremely healthy and full of flowers twice a year but the the leaves started to wilt and some of the main branches have died and snapped off. There seems to now be some pale brown patches along one of the main lower branches, with almost a worm like small mass in one part. We are devastated as the whole plant seems as though it is dying. Is there any way we can rescue it – it is part of the family now?!

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